July 5, 2005
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  • The Big Picture Investor: Independence Day Conundrum


Independence Day Conundrum
For the Trading Week Beginning July 4, 2005

coverDavid W. Aloyan is a Technical Analyst providing analysis of the markets and securities. Dr. Peter Navarro is a business professor at the Univ. of California-Irvine. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard, and is the author of "If It's Raining in Brazil, Buy Starbucks." and When the Market Moves, Will You Be Ready? Mr. Aloyan and Dr. Navarro are the founders and managing members of Platinum Capital Management, the general partner of the Macrowave Investor Hedge Fund.  Dr. Navarro has also created an excellent Cd in conjunction with Online Trading Academy, covering his Macrowave topics in an easy to use multimedia format.

Navarro's Broad Market Outlook: A No-Profit Rally

This market will continue to hold little trading interest for me until Chairman Greenspan's bond market conundrum is fully resolved. Right now, the Fed is acting like the economy is growing robustly with some inflationary pressure but the bond market continues to keep the long end of the curve suppressed while a relatively flat curve suggests a sluggish economy. 

Of course, if the Chinese and Koreans and Japanese are actually buying enough bonds to keep the long end down, that would resolve the conundrum in favor of the Fed's view and make a continued stock market rally more plausible.

I just don't have any evidence to support this view and while many say you "can't fight the Fed," you don't want be going long out on a limb while fighting a flattening yield curve too.

This Week's Market Movers

It will be a quiet week on Wall Street until Friday when the Jobs Report turboprop hits the investor fan. There's some buzz on that it could surprise to the upside, which would tank the bond market but goose stocks. Maybe, but it seems more of a gamble than a speculation so why bother betting on that?

The only other item of note will be factory orders on Tuesday. With the ISM surprising to the upside and consumer confidence now moving back up a bit, a bullish factory orders report could lend some credence to the Fed's view.

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Portfolio Musing

With slim pickins' out there, I opened up a couple of positions in some penny stocks. One is VION, which has some drugs in clinical development for cancer. The stock is currently under accumulation and a lot closer to its year low than high. Ergo, the risk to reward seems decent. Another is IBIS, which has a small niche in the semiconductor biz. This likewise is a strong technical play, although the volume is a lot lighter.

Meanwhile, I doubled down on my losing position in ZILA. It seems to have reformed a base and is under accumulation. Looking to do the same for my losing position in ARDI as soon as it firms up a bit more. Both companies have products that logic says should make some nice bucks down the road.

Holding both GERN and ASTM as long term stem cell plays.

Hedging Your Bets With Matt Davio: Pox Americana

I want to address two themes this week. One is the American as a consumer and homeowner. The other is the American as an investor.

The American Investor

Let's start with the investing skill – or lack thereof – of the typical individual investors. According to Dalbar, Inc., "individuals have historically underperformed the markets, earning just 2.6% vs. the S&P 500 gain of 12.2% between 1984 and the end of 2002*. Research in the U.S. has shown that this dramatic underperformance comes as a direct result of client behavior, or more specifically, the attempt to avoid bad performance while seeking out better returns."

What's the more exact cause of this underperformance? In a word, it is EMOTION – as illustrated in this char of the classic cycle of investor sentiment:

Figure One: Cycling Investor Sentiment

My question to you is whether your behavior would seem to comport with this chart. Or, alternatively, have you been a contrarian able to countercyclically exploit opportunities that have presented themselves?

In this regard, the major emotional risks equity investors face include: • Herd mentality, • Likely investment at the top (Buy High), • Likely withdrawals at the bottom (Sell Low), and last by not least, a deviation from one's long-term strategy and discipline when times get tough.

The American Consumer and Homeowner

Housing, in my mind, has seen its best days of growth. That's not to say prices can't go higher. However, if 70% of Americans already own mortgages and houses, is there really that many 2nd, 3rd, and 4th home buyers still out there for people to be chasing "values" at these prices? I don't have the answer but circumstantially there are many signs pointing to a nearing of a relative top anyways. 
Prior to July 2003, mortgage refinancing activity seemed to track movements in interest rates fairly closely. Since then, however, homeowners have been less than responsive.

Figure Two: Limits in the Re-Fi Market?




Have we hit the limits to growth in the refi market? If so, it may be another hint that the home-as-ATM phenomenon has come to an end. The real question is whether homeowners are scaling back of their own accord -- or whether circumstances have forced them to.

Of course, over the last few years, betting against the US consumer has been a losing wager. And yet when we look at the parabolic rise of non-mortgage household debt in the chart below, one cannot help but imagine that it eventually will be problematic. 

Table Two: Household Credit Market Debt Outstanding (non-Mortgage)


1953-01-01 to 2005-01-01 (billions of dollars)



Source: St. Louis Fed

Note first the exponential acceleration of the curve. This is a true geometric gain that is clearly outstripping population growth. In fact, you can draw at least 3 separate trend lines on that chart -- 1960-80; 1985-96 1999-2005 -- each running at a higher rate than the prior trend.
This can't go on forever, and whoever does figure out exactly when the U.S. consumer gives up the ghost -- within a quarter or so -- stands to make a lot of money betting on the downside -- shorting retailers, banks and consumer cyclicals to name but a few.

DISCLAIMER: This newsletter is written for educational purposes only. By no means do any of its contents recommend, advocate or urge the buying, selling, or holding of any financial instrument whatsoever. Trading and investing involves high levels of risk. The authors express personal opinions and will not assume any responsibility whatsoever for the actions of the reader. The authors may or may not have positions in the financial instruments discussed in this newsletter. Future results can be dramatically different from the opinions expressed herein. Past performance does not guarantee future performance.


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